Autumn Rhythm, By Robert Rauschenberg, And Marilyn Diptych

Abstract Expressionism began in the 1940s and the 1950s in New York after World War II from the ideas of Surrealism about art that looks to examining the unconscious mind, and the feelings people hold that makes us all humans. Through the discussion of Autumn Rhythm (Number 30) by Jackson Pollock, I will define Abstract Expression and why this work is part of this movement. Then, through the discussion of Canyon by Robert Rauschenberg, Target with Plaster Casts by Jasper Johns, and Marilyn Diptych by Andy Warhol, I will explain Assemblage and Pop Art and why each of these works belong to those movements. Autumn Rhythm (Number 30) is Jackson Pollock’s most famous piece that shows action painting, a defining technique of Abstract Expressionism, and his innovative drip painting technique he developed in 1940. Pollock created his piece by placing the canvas on the floor, then he used brushes, or even his hands and started to drip the paint on the surface. His distinct technique of painting makes him absorbed in the creation of his art piece without being aware of what he is doing. Therefore, Pollock is free from realism and from his own self through painting because it relieves his anxiety now that he is focused only on his art. Pollock’s work is classified as non-objective because Autumn Rhythm (Number 30) cannot be related to any recognizable object from real life, so he is not constraint by reality, but goes outside the box as if liberated to soar free and paint from his

Nogo Railroad Free Essays

Case Summary: NoGo Railroad Dave Keller a chief dispatcher with limited managerial experience has gotten a major promotion, making him the communication manager of the division. However this promotion has come with numerous problems. Because of NoGo Railroads unique operations it has had little to no competition and no compelling reason to modernize operations, but that is about to change as Dave has been given the mandate to observe different job functions, eliminate obsolete practices and modernize wherever possible. We will write a custom essay sample on Nogo Railroad or any similar topic only for you Order Now With rumors running rampant through the organization of layoffs and job function changes, as well as previous failed attempts to implement other job changes similar to what management is again trying to implement, Dave realizes that he has a few problems ahead of him. With key problems being cutting employee costs and morale problems brought about by blatant nepotism and feather bedding, Dave believes that by eliminating these issues it would prevent major layoff for clerks and telegraph operators. Both groups however would have to accept changes that would result in reduced compensation and possibly additional responsibilities for them all. With a firm backing from a Union that is known to be rigid against concessions in these areas Dave needs help from upper management that seems to not be forth coming. Coupled with his uncertainty about resistance action that may be taken by the group Dave is feeling vulnerable and apprehensive about his new job and is questioning the intent behind his promotion. Questions and Task Assignment 1. Identify and explain the changes you would make to the current employment arrangement? Sean Murray Kemoy Miller 2. What strategies would you put in place to effectively manage the change? Explain the relationship between these strategies and the possible resistance to the changes. – Racheal Callaghan Aundre Hamilton 3. Using the case as a reference point, explain the importance of change/change management, and discuss its relationship to effective organization management and performance. – Asha-Gaye Graham David Rogers. Question 1: Changes to the Employment Arrangement (Insert answer here) Question 2: Resistance to Change and Management Strategies The inability of people to adapt to change is not new. Employees are not always receptive to change due to a combination of factors. Management may mitigate against high levels of change resistance by taking these factors into consideration and designing and implementing strategies to deal with issues that may arise. Some factors to consider are as follows: 1. Self Interest- Employees tend to resist a change they believe conflicts with their self-interests. A proposed change in job design, structure or technology may increase an employee’s workload, for example, or cause a real or perceived loss of power, prestige, pay or benefits. (Daft, 2012) This factor seems evident in the case of NoGo Railroads as a key source of disgruntlement for employees was the rumor that they may have to assume responsibilities outside of their job descriptions without an increase in compensation, as well as a general reduction of benefits with the changes in the contractual pay agreement. . Lack of Understanding or Trust- Employees often distrust the intentions behind a change or do not understand the intended purpose of a change. (Daft, 2012) Information about the changes that were to be implemented was far from free flowing and easily accessible. Instead rumors, whether true or untrue took main precedent and resulted in increased levels of distrust as employees were not fully aware of the reasons for the need for change and the actions that were to take place at NoGo. 3. Uncertainty- Uncertainty is a lack of information about future events and represents a fear of the unknown. It is especially threatening for employees who have a low tolerance for change and a fear of anything outside of the ordinary. They do not know how a change will affect them and worry about whether they will be able to meet the demands of a new procedure or technology. (Daft, 2012) Poor access to good information lead to low trust levels of trust and also uncertainty which only increased NoGo’s employees’ resistance to change. . Different Assessment and Goals- Another reason for resistance in change is that people who will be affected by a change or innovation may access the situation differently from an idea champion i. e. in individual or group leading the change movement. (Daft, 2012) In response to these factors one may choose to either conduct a force field analysis of the situation, which involves â€Å"weighing† the driving forces (problems or motiva tions that provide motivation for change) against the restraining forces (various barriers to change). Another approach would be to adopt specific tactics to overcome resistance depending on the main factors causing the resistance. Some strategies include: * Communication and education, which essentially is the attempt to overcome uncertainty and lack of understanding by providing free flowing access to accurate and clear information about the change and its results. * Participation, which involves including stakeholders of the change into the change process in order to have them understand and commit to the change. Negotiation, or the use of formal bargaining to win acceptance and approval for a desired change * Coercion, and the use of formal powers by managers to force the change on employees * And finally, top management support, that sees top executives reinforcing the importance of innovation both verbally and symbolically which signals to employees that the changes is important for the entire organization. In the case of NoGo the most effective strategies would be a combination of four of the specific tactics, namely Communication and education, participation, negotiation and top management support. Communication and education would be used to tackle the issues of distrust and uncertainty. By clearly informing employees of the objectives of the exercise, outlining the actions that are to take place and the benefits of these actions, all employees will be on the same page and dialogue that would ensue between management and the employees could be used to provide clarification and reassurance to employees where necessary, reducing the chances of conflict. After educating employees on the change that is to take place having them participate in the change would be the next step. By including them in the ecision making where necessary would mean they would be more vested in the project and less likely to reject something they helped build. Because of the role of the unions in employee affairs negotiations would be a must as a part of NoGo’s change implementation process, especially in regards to the pay contract. By coming to a mutually acceptable decision, conflicts are excee dingly avoidable. Finally after working to get employees vested in the change process it is important to now reinforce the importance of the drive for this change by top management showing their support for the initiative. This would assure employees that this process is indeed an organizational wide one, and everyone is vested in the effort and its challenges and successes. Question 3: Change Management and Effective Organizational Management NOGO Railroad has experienced little to no competition over the years. A need for change was identified by Dave Keller the Communications. Change Management will modify and transform the organization so as to facilitate efficiency and performance. Change is crucial to an organization’s survival, as it allows the organization to survive in a dynamic environment. Change is important as it allows an organization to able to be flexible and develop/maintain an organic structure. To achieve this NOGO Railroad will need to conduct an Organizational Development intervention. This intervention will include activities such as: team building, inter-group educational and training, structural, interpersonal, coaching and career planning and organizational transformation. With these activities the culture and structure of the organization will change in such a way, which will improve the productivity of the organization, lower absenteeism, increase loyalty, lower human resource cost with the added implementation and enforcement of proper human resource policies. Reference Daft, R. (2012). New Era of Management. 10th Edition. South- Western: Cengage Learning. Hayes. J,(2002) The Theory and Practice of Change Management. MacMillian Holbeche. L,(2006) Understanding Change: Theory, Implementation and Success. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. How to cite Nogo Railroad, Essay examples

Information Technology Proper and Effective Information

Question: The Internet is a part of our daily lives. Discuss how the internet is changing the way we think today and in the future. Answer: Introduction The existence of human beings has been turned upside down due to wide use of Internet Technology. It has revolutionized the means of communication and helps in making the lives of human beings drastically smooth as well as easier (Soria, Fransen and Nackerud 2016).The maximum effect of internet is on the lives of individuals as there is no such aspect of life, which is not influenced, with the usefulness of internet. It helps in providing proper and effective information, data and knowledge for the social and economic development (singh, Dash and Kumar 2016). The internet technology is rapidly changing on the way an individual work, live and consume. With the help of such extensive technology, the digital technologies cannot help but it assists in disrupting the various existing models of government and business. The internet technology is very much beneficial in various fields, which includes information, business and marketing, education, communication, and networking, entertainment and many more, which all are discussed in this essay. Theassignment also illustrates the various usefulness of internet in our daily lives and the way it is changing. Discussion The usefulness of internet is very much obvious in our lives and therefore it cannot be sidelined. One of the most significant assets of internet is flexibility, accessibility, convenience even with the help of wireless device (Andersson and Titov 2014). It is considered as one of the most outstanding channel, which helps in enriching the lives of human beings. The invention has enhanced the speed of communication, increases the development of the society and many more. There are number of fields where the technology of Internet is widely used. For Information The use of Internet is very much significant for collecting various types of information. There are number of websites that helps in serving the purpose of providing information. The social networking websites as well as the news website helps in providing information about various purposes of business and organizations (Tarpand Fuertes-Olivera2016). Similarly, different website helps in providing information about different fields. Life of human beings has become so much easier that any information can be achieved by browsing a website for just few seconds. With the help of internet an individual can e-mail, use blogs, IM chat and social networking websites for communicating and sharing information effectively (Johnson 2014). The information can be accessed easily as well as in a cheaper ways by properly using the technology of internet. Internet is undoubtedly, one of the most effective communication tools at present which is very fast and free. Every individual are connected with one another with the help of different computers and their IP addresses. Skype, chat messenger, social media are considered as the common ways of communication between different individuals (Johnson2014). Standardized protocols of communication are used that evolves constantly with the help of artificial intelligence and search engines for finding out the different ways of communication. It helps in making the way easier as well as provides better experience in a very shorter time-period. The ability of the communication helps in enabling an individual to finish the task very quickly as well as efficiently (Moock2014).The most significant advantage that is offered by the internet is information. The World Wide Web and the internethave made it very easy for accessing various types of information. Business and Advertising Internet is widely used by the businesses as well as organizations for advertisement. The organizations adopt the procedure of advertisement on the internet due to several advantages. Advertisement on the internet is very much cost-effective as compared to mass marketing and niche media. Cooperative advertising arrangements that includes banners and link swaps for allowing an individual to reach large audiences without having any expense. The ad-placement services like the Google AdWords helps in realizing the importance of cost saving (Hewso, Vogel and Laurent 2015). The market segmentation as well as marketing of target market is effective means of advertisement. It has been analyzed that strategically if a web advertisement is placed on the internet then it can achieve 100 per cent relevant views. The internet helps in providing two-way communication or it helps in exchanging information between two business organizations. By placing the interactive ads on the internet, various benefits can be achieved which includes markets can utilizes various surveys, comments, and statistics for maximizing the effectiveness of the business (Fuad and Bohari2013). Linking online advertisement to various outlets of social networking helps in enhancing the communication between various companies in order to allow general and genuine feedback on a consistent basis. Various business as well as advertising agencies helps in providing equivalent pages of advertising instruction and information for providing large amount of information to the purchasers. The business uses internet for advertisement in order to achieve several benefits. The manufacturers are compelled for maintaining the quality of the goods (Setyawan 2013). The money that is spent on the advertisement of products naturally expects returns on the investment. Well-advertised goods generally help in maintaining the quality and it helps in providing information service as well as in educating the consumers (Deng and Wang 2016). Advertisement is very much necessary as it helps in stimulating the production and helps in reducing the cost. This reduction is passed towards the consumers and therefore well-advertised goods are generally found to lower as compared with other goods with same quality. Education The internet technologies are developed for raising the level of education all over the world and it has changed the way of teaching in schools. The internet application helps in responding the students as well as questions of other people. Google act as a teacher for the students as it helps the students in providing information about different topics (Pereraet al. 2014). It is considered as one of the most significant technology in the evolution of education system in various ways. The teachers also use internet as a tool for providing updated information and knowledge to the students. The infrastructures of every school are providing different technologies that help both the teachers as well as the students in gaining and accessing information (Du 2013). The internet are widely used in online exams which helps in reducing the travel time as well as helps in minimizing the unnecessary efforts. One of the most significant advantages of using online exams is that one can get the resu lts immediately. Books help in providing limited amount of information as well as knowledge but internet contains tons of such information every minute. Most of the information that is available is free which can be considered as another significant advantage of internet. Search engines like the Google helps in providing information, which are easily available with the help of advance data mining algorithms (Forrest 2016).The use of internet helps in providing information and knowledge both in audio as well as video form. Nowadays information for various engineering entrance examination are available online. There is no requirement of attending any career counseling as all the information and data can be accessed with the help of the internet.Even the post graduation from provides facility of online filling and therefore it helps in saving the time and efforts of people (Forrest 2016).The online application of Gate provides helps in avoiding the long queues. The other fields which are available on th e internet helps in sharing information. Communication and SocialNetworking The social networking sites uses internet for creating a medium of interaction among people. The web helps in enabling instant and effective communication with anyone at anywhere. The social-networking sites help in providing a structure which helps in formalizing various connections and friendship. The internet as well as online social networking helps in maintaining friendship which might have lost (Our Everyday Life 2016). The sites helps in providing a platform with which one can share its feelings, news and contents and time constraints which would otherwise limit the friendship. The social networking sites helps in enabling users for sharing contents and knowledge very quickly and easily. Social networking services helps in providing an accessible as well as powerful toolkit, thus highlighting the reasons and issues which affect the interest of young people. Social networking services are mainly used for organizing various activities, issues as well as opinions. It can be used as a hone for debating and discussing the various skills in various local, national and international contexts (Thakur 2016). It provides the users the chance to develop various public ways for presenting themselves. Personal skills are very much important for developing and keeping friendship and it is considered as one of the trusted connection within a network.. Every individual are connected with one another with the help of different computers and their IP addresses. Skype, chat messenger, social media are considered as the common ways of communication between different individuals (Johnson 2014).Consistent protocols of communication are used that develops constantly with the help of artifi cial intelligence and search engines for finding out the different ways of communication The social networking sites are generallydesigned for supporting the thinking, acting and working of the users together. It also helps in comprising various skills. Young people ask for help in order to understand the platform particularly in complex gaming situation. Once the users achieve the confidence they help other (Forbes.com 2016).Networking helps the users in communicating effectively which was not possible before the technology was developed. The internet helps in allowing users for accessing vast amount of useful information. A well- designed networks helps in sharing both the hardware and software resources. Entertainment The utilization of internet is growing by leaps and bounds over the last few years. There are several methods in internet helps in providing a lot of entertainment to all the people. The various kinds of entertainment provided by the internet include musical internet, free videos, computer games, social networking and chatting (Andersson andTitov2014). There are numerous sites that help in providing free music to all the people. The sites help in giving free music files which can be downloaded by a person. There are wide varieties of files which can be accessed easily by the people to get the fill of music. This is considered as one of the most important method of entertainment. Videos are the next significant methods of entertainment on the internet. There are various web sites that help in allowing people for downloading various movies. Online computer games are also preferred by young people and children as a means of entertainment (Moock 2014). There are numerous dedicated sites which contains free online games that are played by the people. Most of the games are played on the internet as free and therefore the games are very much popular among the younger generation. The entertainment of movies and music has some importance in the lives of the people (Horn et al. 2013). Nowadays music can be purchased online or they can be previewed by an individual before buying. One can buy certain tracks of an album if the individual does not want to purchase the entire track (Fuad and Bohari 2013).The internet provides a great value as a medium of entertainment. Many activities are done by the people on the internet and it helps in capturing the interest of people. In the future the internet will continue with its procedure of providing more forms of entertainment ad more forms of open opportunities. The internet is changing the way we think today and in the future. According to Moock(2014), the technology is changing rapidly in four major ways which includes public thinking, literacies, collaborative thought and with the help of public thinking. The internet is providing facilities according to the requirements of the people and its features are developing every day in the hope that the forth coming demands of people must also get fulfilled (Deng and Wang2016). The internet is developing its feature since it was born for meeting the requirements of the people. The analysis illustrates that it plays a significant role in the lives of human beings. The utilization of internet has moved from personal computers to mobile phones. (Forrest 2016).It helps in making the lives of human beings very much smooth as well as easier. As a result, the speed at which the internet was developed and the rapid pace of change that has been bought about are quite significant for understanding its imp lications in order to anticipate the transformation the future has in store for the people. In order to compete with the 21st century, the new platform of internet is required under the agies of more developed paradigms which helps in integrating vast amount of data with the all possible points for contacting with the customers without having any discontinuities (Forbes.com 2016). The wide use of internet makes it more innovative in the coming future for meeting the requirements of the people. The development in the field of internet continues for providing easier as well as well-developed life to human beings. Conclusion It can be concluded that internet is very much beneficial as it plays a significant role in the lives of human beings. It is discussed that the internet is changing the way we think today and in the future. It has number of advantages in the various fields and the technology must be improved further in order to meet the requirements of the people. It is analyzed that it is one of the most preferred means of communication as it helps in revolutionizing communication to a larger extent. There is no aspect of life which is not influenced by the help of internet in the present scenario therefore the life of human beings have drastically became smooth as well as easier. Different business as well as advertising organizationsprovides equal pages of advertising instruction and information for giving large amount of evidence to the purchasers.Social networking services helps in giving an accessible as well as powerful toolkit for emphasizing the motives and concerns which affect the interest of young people. Social networking services are mainly used for unifying various activities, problems as well as opinions.As a result, the speed at which the internet was developed and the rapid pace of change that has been bought about are quite significant for understanding its implications in order to anticipate the transformation the future has in store for the people. References Andersson, G. and Titov, N., 2014. Advantages and limitations of Internet?based interventions for common mental disorders.World Psychiatry,13(1), pp.4-11. Buzzle., 2016.The Numerous and Useful Advantages of the Internet in Education. [online] Available at: https://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-of-the-internet-in-education.html [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016]. Deng, Z. and Wang, Z., 2016. Early-mover advantages at cross-border business-to-business e-commerce portals.Journal of Business Research. Du, Z., 2013.Intelligence computation and evolutionary computation. Berlin: Springer. Forbes.com., 2016.Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=https://www.forbes.com/sites/skollworldforum/2014/02/13/the-future-of-online-education/refURL=https://www.google.co.in/referrer=https://www.google.co.in/ [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016]. Forbes.com., 2016.Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/skollworldforum/2014/02/13/the-future-of-online-education/#3689306614e5 [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016]. Forrest, C., 2016.How tech is changing the way we think and what we think about - TechRepublic. [online] TechRepublic. Available at: https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-tech-is-changing-the-way-we-think-and-what-we-think-about/ [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016]. Fuad, N. and Bohari, A.M., 2013. Knowledge based information system for strengthening the competitive advantages of women technopreneurs in Malaysia.Information Management and Business Review,5(5), p.225. Hewson, C., Vogel, C. and Laurent, D., 2015.Internet research methods.Sage. Horn, M., Dane, S., Griffith, C., Kimber, J., Marquez, L., Mason, C., McInally, B. and Reeson, A., 2013. Next generation broadband: understanding the impacts, capturing the benefits. Johnson, B., 2014.The advantages and disadvantages of the Deep Web, Tor network, virtual currencies and the regulatory challenges thereof(Doctoral dissertation, UTICA COLLEGE). Moock, J., 2014. Support from the Internet for individuals with mental disorders: advantages and disadvantages of e-mental health service delivery.Frontiers in public health,2. Our Everyday Life.,2016.Importance of Internet to Education. [online] Available at: https://techin.oureverydaylife.com/importance-internet-education-1232.html [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016]. Perera, C., Zaslavsky, A., Christen, P. and Georgakopoulos, D., 2014. Sensing as a service model for smart cities supported by internet of things.Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies,25(1), pp.81-93. Setyawan, W., 2013. Cloud Business Intelligent Computing A competitive advantages for vertical and horizontal systems. singh, D.K., Dash, M.K. and Kumar, A., 2016. Using TOPSIS and modified TOPSIS methods for evaluating the competitive advantages of internet shopping malls.International Journal of Business Information Systems,22(4), pp.476-494. Soria, K.M., Fransen, J. and Nackerud, S., 2016. Beyond Books: The Extended Academic Benefits of Library Use for First-Year College Students.College Research Libraries, pp.crl16-844. Tarp, S. and Fuertes-Olivera, P.A., 2016. Advantages and Disadvantages in the Use of Internet as a Corpus.Lexiko Thakur, S., 2016.Uses of internet in education. [online] Careersplay.com. Available at: https://careersplay.com/uses-of-internet-in-education/ [Accessed 3 Nov. 2016].